Nautical Flags

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A Guide To Nautical Flags

Various Marine Flags

Nautical flags are a specific form of communication which is mainly used by navies across the world. These flags can convey certain pre-defined messages or the letters of the alphabet which are used for intercommunication between water borne vessels.

History of Nautical Flags

Nautical Flags

Nautical Flags

One of the earliest systems of codes which resemble the nautical flags was used by an officer in the French navy in 1738. He used ten different flags to represent numbers from 0 to 9, thus when used in combination these flags were an effective way to send out a multitude of messages. However this code never came into use by the French navy.

Later, different similar codes came up in England and other parts of Europe which used the same basic numerical codes with some additions to suit their purpose. The foundation of the currently used International Code of Signals was laid by a captain of the Royal Navy named Frederick Marryat in 1817. His system was primarily used for merchant vessels only but due to its versatile nature it was soon adopted by various military services throughout the world.

Formation of the International System of Code

Various different forms of signaling code were coined and scrapped through the 19th century. Due to them being different in origin, it led to a lot of confusion and discrepancies when used between different services. It was then that the need to form a standard global code was felt and the International Code System came into being. The Commercial Maritime Code was drafted by the British in 1855 which used the Marryat Code with certain revisions and refinements.

Modern System of Code

26 Alphabetical Signal Code

The signal code used today is called the International Code of Signals, also known as the ICS, it is a system that uses 40 different colored flags to convey different messages in various ways which depend on the context in which the signals are used. The 40 flags consist of 26 flags for the letters of the alphabet, 10 flags that signify the ten numeric digits, three repeater flags and an answering flag. The repeater flags are used to signal the repetition of an earlier message or combination of flags for the convenience of not having to repeat a complicated message and the answering flag is used to confirm that the message has been received.

Usage and Different Meanings of Nautical Flags

Nautical Flags Used As Wall Decorations

In addition to their assigned letters, the alphabet flags are also associated with the international radio codes which in themselves carry a standard message represented by different letters. Take an example of the B flag which translates to Bravo in the radio code which in turn literally means “Dangerous Cargo” and is used to convey that the ship in question is carrying dangerous cargo.

Signals given using only one flag are general or urgent messages, those which use two flags signify distress or maneuvering messages.

Nautical & Marine Flags As A Wedding Theme

Three flags are used in combination for messages concerning the points of a compass, verbs, punctuations, standard times and code decode signals, four flags tell the name of the vessel, five flags the positioning and times and six flags are used when the longitudes and latitudes of the current ship position needs to be signaled.

The nautical flags can also be used to convey different meanings on special occasions such as during yacht races where the usual meanings of the flags are altered.

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